① 主谓结构（S+V）：He runs quickly.
② 主系表结构（S+LinkV+P）：He seems interested in the book.
系动词：look, seem, appear, sound, feel, taste, smell, grow, get, become, turn 等
③ 主谓宾结构（S+V+O）：They found their home easily.
④ 主谓双宾结构（S+V+IO+DO）：He offered me his seat.
带双宾语的动词：give, ask, bring, offer, send, pay, lend, show, tell, buy, get 等
⑤ 主谓宾补结构（S+V+O+C）：They named the boy Charlie.
📌 颜色标注：主语 · 谓语/系表 · 宾语 · 间接宾语 · 直接宾语 · 宾补